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Ireland · Department of Foreign Affairs

Ireland Passport Photo Maker

Create a fully compliant Irish passport photo for Passport Online, Passport Express, or in-person applications at the DFA — 35×45mm, white background, biometric face framing included.

35 × 45 mmRequired size
WhiteBackground
29–34 mmFace height
6 monthsMax photo age

Irish Passport Photo Requirements at a Glance

Every Irish passport application — whether you're renewing for the first time in years, applying as a first-time adult, or getting a passport for a newborn — requires a photo that satisfies the biometric standards set by the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) Passport Service. The specified dimensions are 35mm × 45mm, with a plain white background and face height between 29mm and 34mm within the frame.

Ireland operates three distinct application routes — Passport Online, Passport Express through An Post, and in-person urgent appointments — and each route has subtle differences in how the photo is submitted. Photos are rejected for predictable reasons: incorrect background tone, face too small or too large in the frame, glasses, or images older than six months. Getting the photo right before you apply avoids the most common cause of application delays.

Create Your Ireland Passport Photo Online

Irish passport photos are more strictly checked than many applicants expect. The DFA's automated biometric validator used in Passport Online rejects photos based on pixel-level analysis — a background that looks white to the eye can fail if its luminosity value drifts too far from pure white. Face framing tolerances are equally tight: a face height of 28mm or 35mm, just 1mm outside the accepted range, triggers a rejection.

Manual cropping at home, phone cameras, or generic photo tools don't enforce these tolerances. Passport Photo Maker does. Upload your photo below and the tool handles everything — dimension locking, background normalisation to #FFFFFF, and automatic face centering within the 29–34mm height zone.

Upload your photo here
JPG or PNG · Works on any device · No sign-up needed

35×45mm lockedMatches DFA specifications exactly, no guesswork.
Face auto-centeredBiometric framing enforces the 29–34mm face zone.
White backgroundBackground replaced to pure white for Passport Online uploads.
Print sheet includedTwo-photo layout sized for Passport Express submissions.
Make My Irish Passport Photo →

Irish Passport Photo Specifications — DFA Standards

These requirements are published by the Department of Foreign Affairs Passport Service and apply to all Irish passport and travel document applications.

Requirement Specification Detail
Photo size35 × 45 mmWidth × Height. Standard for all Irish passports.
Width35 mmTolerance ±1 mm.
Height45 mmTolerance ±1 mm.
Face height (chin to crown)29–34 mmWithin the 45mm total photo height. ICAO biometric standard.
BackgroundPlain white or off-whiteNo shadows, patterns, gradients. Must contrast with face and hair.
Resolution (digital)Minimum 600 dpi equivalentPassport Online: at least 1500 × 2000 px recommended.
File format (digital)JPEG / JPGFor Passport Online upload. sRGB colour space.
GlassesNot permittedAll eyewear prohibited. No exceptions for prescription glasses.
ExpressionNeutral, mouth closedEyes fully open, looking directly at camera.
Head positionStraight, facing cameraNo tilt, turn, or chin-up/down posture.
Age of photoMaximum 6 monthsMust accurately reflect current appearance.
Printed photos (Passport Express)2 identical printsOne signed by a witness on the reverse.

The Department of Foreign Affairs and Ireland's Passport System

The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) Passport Service is responsible for issuing all Irish passports and travel documents. Ireland is distinctive in offering one of Europe's most developed online passport systems — the Passport Online portal, which handles the majority of adult renewals and an increasing share of first-time applications. The system was among the first in the EU to enable fully paperless adult passport renewals.

Passport Online

The DFA's digital application portal. Upload a digital photo directly. Biometric validation is automated — the system rejects non-compliant photos before payment is processed. Available for most adult renewals, first-time adults, and children.

Passport Express (An Post)

Postal application through any An Post office in Ireland or abroad (via An Post international partners). Requires two printed 35×45mm photos. One photo must be countersigned by an approved witness — a Garda Síochána member, solicitor, doctor, or other listed profession.

Urgent In-Person Service

For applicants with imminent travel needs. Available at the Passport Offices in Molesworth Street (Dublin) and South Mall (Cork) and at Irish embassies and consulates. Printed photos required; no digital upload option at the counter.

Overseas Applications

Irish citizens living abroad apply through the nearest Irish embassy, consulate, or honorary consul. The same photo standards apply worldwide. Some overseas posts accept Passport Online applications directly.

DFA photo validation tip: Passport Online's photo validator checks face size, background brightness, and eye position automatically. Submitting a Passport Photo Maker JPEG eliminates the most common validator rejection reasons before you reach the payment step.

Passport Express vs Passport Online — Photo Requirements Compared

The photo format you need depends on which application route you choose. Both routes enforce identical DFA biometric standards, but the submission format differs.

Digital route

Passport Online

  • JPEG file, min. 1500 × 2000 px
  • sRGB colour space
  • Background: pure white
  • Face height 29–34 mm (enforced by validator)
  • No signature required
  • Rejected photos can be re-uploaded before payment
Postal route via An Post

Passport Express

  • Two printed 35×45mm photos
  • Identical pair — same session, same pose
  • One photo signed on reverse by a witness
  • Witness confirms it is a "true likeness"
  • Printed on photo paper (matte or gloss)
  • No digital copy required alongside
⚠️ Witness signing: For Passport Express, the witness must sign the back of one photo and write the child's (or applicant's) name and the date. The witness cannot be a family member and must be listed on the DFA's approved professions list.

Irish Passport Photos for Children and Newborns

All children, including newborns, require their own passport to travel on. The DFA does not issue family passports. Child passport photos follow the same 35×45mm format and white background requirement as adult photos.

Practical guidance for infant photos

For children between 1 and 5 years old, a slight mouth-open expression is generally tolerated by DFA staff, though a neutral expression is always preferable. For children 6 and older, the standard adult rules apply fully.

💡 Child passports in Ireland are valid for 5 years (compared to 10 years for adults). If your child's passport is up for renewal, a new photo is always required regardless of how similar your child looks — the date rule applies.

How to Create an Irish Passport Photo in 5 Steps

Start — No Account Required

Why Irish Passport Photos Get Rejected

Rejection reasons from the DFA Passport Service follow a consistent pattern. Most are avoidable with proper preparation.

✗ Background not white enough
Cream, light grey, or off-white backgrounds are the top rejection cause in Passport Online's automated validator.
✗ Face height out of range
Face smaller than 29mm or larger than 34mm within the frame. Often caused by cropping too loosely or too tightly.
✗ Glasses present
Any eyewear — prescription, tinted, rimless — is rejected without exception.
✗ Shadow on face or background
Uneven lighting or a flash-caused shadow behind the head. Common in home photos taken against a wall too close to the subject.
✗ Photo older than 6 months
DFA staff compare the photo to the applicant's appearance in person or via the digital record on file.
✗ Eyes not fully open or red-eye
Partially closed eyelids or red-eye from flash are flagged by automated biometric detection.
✗ Wrong print size
Passport Express photos printed at 2×2 inches (US size) instead of 35×45mm are rejected — the dimensions are not interchangeable.
✗ Missing witness signature
For Passport Express, one photo must be countersigned. An unsigned pair is returned unprocessed.

Frequently Asked Questions

An Irish passport photo must be 35mm wide by 45mm tall. This applies to all DFA application routes — Passport Online, Passport Express through An Post, and in-person applications at the Dublin or Cork Passport Offices.
The background must be plain white or off-white with no shadows, colour variation, or patterns. The DFA specifies that the background must create clear contrast with the applicant's hair and face. Cream or warm tones typically fail the Passport Online photo validator.
No. The DFA prohibits all eyewear in passport photos — prescription glasses, tinted glasses, and frameless lenses included. This follows ICAO biometric standards adopted across the EU.
Photos must be taken within the last six months and accurately reflect your current appearance. This is checked both by the Passport Online system and by DFA staff during processing.
Irish passports are issued by the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) Passport Service. Applications are submitted via Passport Online (dfa.ie), Passport Express through An Post, or in person at the Passport Offices in Dublin (Molesworth Street) and Cork (South Mall).
Yes. Passport Online accepts a JPEG photo upload. The system uses automated biometric validation to check face framing, background brightness, and eye position before proceeding to payment. If your photo fails, you can re-upload before completing the application.
The same 35×45mm and white background rules apply to children of all ages, including newborns. For infants, photograph from above while they lie on a white surface. Eyes must be open and parents must not appear in the frame. Child passports are valid for 5 years.
Passport Express is the postal passport application service available at An Post offices in Ireland. It requires two printed 35×45mm photos, one of which must be signed on the back by an approved witness — a member of the Garda Síochána, a solicitor, doctor, teacher, or other profession listed by the DFA. The witness cannot be a family member.

Related Passport Photo Guides

Travelling beyond Ireland, or applying for visas at the same time? These guides may be relevant:

Get Your Irish Passport Photo Right — First Time

Works for Passport Online uploads and Passport Express printed submissions. Biometric face framing, white background, correct dimensions — all handled automatically.

Create My Irish Passport Photo →